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51.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(12):16944-16955
Herein, the influence of the impact angle and Ni content on the wear behavior of Mo2NiB2–Ni cermets was studied using an erodent-carrying slurry comprising artificial seawater and SiO2 sands. The results reveal that the material loss may be attributed to the wear damage caused by SiO2 sands because cermets are expected to exhibit good corrosion resistance in artificial seawater. The relative density of cermets markedly influences their resistance to wear damage, and the material loss experienced by cermets with poor relative density is 2–4 times higher than that of cermets with good relative density; this occurs because a higher relative density can markedly enhance the mechanical properties and reduce the defects in the cermets. Moreover, the results indicate that as the impact angle increases from 0° to 60°, the manifestation of the wear mechanism changes from damaging the Ni binder phase (caused by single cutting wear) to damaging both the Mo2NiB2 ceramic and Ni binder phases due to the combination of cutting wear and impact wear. The wear damage is dominated by the cutting wear and impact wear from SiO2 sand at the low and high impact angles, respectively. Furthermore, the severe deterioration of the single ceramic skeleton at high impact angles indicates that the synergistic influence of the Mo2NiB2 ceramic and Ni binder phases on enhancing the wear resistance of the cermets intensifies at high impact angles. 相似文献
52.
韩晓玉 《地下空间与工程学报》2019,15(1):256-261
介绍了国内外空心包体应变计等套心解除地应力测试技术的基本情况,套心解除测试技术测量精度研究的现状,进行测量精度校验研究的依据和重要意义。提出了一种在岩石洞室进行校验试验的装置,论述了校验试验环境、物理模型组成、试验过程和试验真值获取注意事项。首次给出并重点论述了二维和三维地应力测量精度的定量表述方法,给出了量值综合误差、量值最大误差、角度综合误差和角度最大误差公式,以及多样本的平均误差公式。对上述测量精度误差公式的表述效果进行了讨论,对比了在“一般情况下”和“极端情况下”综合误差和最大误差表述方式的效果,明确了表述公式的适用性。 相似文献
53.
Observational ergonomic postural assessment methods have been commonly used to evaluate the risks of musculoskeletal disorders. Researchers have proposed semi-automatic methods using Kinect, known for limitations with body occlusions and non-frontal tracking. Meanwhile, new human pose estimation methods have been actively developed, and a popular open-source technology is OpenPose. This study aims to propose the OpenPose-based system for computing joint angles and RULA/REBA scores and validate against the reference motion capture system, and compare its performance to the Kinect-based system. Recordings of 10 participants performing 12 experimental tasks under different conditions: with/without body occlusions and tracked from frontal/non-frontal views were analyzed. OpenPose showed good performance under all task conditions, whereas Kinect performed significantly worse than OpenPose especially at cases with body occlusions or non-frontal tracking. The findings suggested that OpenPose could be a promising technology to measure joint angles and conduct semi-automatic ergonomic postural assessments in the real workspace where the conditions are often non-ideal. 相似文献
54.
55.
提出了一种镁合金管材转角焊合室分流挤压新工艺,该工艺可在有效延长焊合室长度和焊合时间前提下保证舌针刚度,从而保证管材尺寸精度,并且可通过转角剪切变形机制增加预焊合金属变形量和动态再结晶程度,从而有利于提高管材性能和焊缝焊合性能。利用有限元法揭示了转角焊合室分流挤压成形过程中金属的流动特征,应变分布特征和焊合室内的静水压力分布特征。结果表明,整个挤压过程无金属折叠,从而保证管材的表面质量;流经转角后预焊合金属变形量明显增加,有利于提高管材质量和焊缝质量。最后,研究揭示了坯料初始温度,挤压速度和模具转角对焊合室内静水压力的影响规律。结果表明,随着挤压速度的增加和模具转角的增大,转角焊合室内静水压力增大;随着坯料预热温度的增加,转角焊合室内静水压力呈先增大后减小的趋势。 相似文献
56.
57.
An improved multi-recessed 4H–SiC metal semiconductor field effect transistor (MRD-MESFET) with double-recessed p-buffer layer (DRB-MESFET) is proposed in this paper. By introducing a double-recessed p-buffer layer, the gate depletion layer is further modulated, and higher drain saturation current and DC transconductance are obtained compared with the MRD-MESFET. The simulations show that the drain saturation current of the DRB-MESFET is about 42.4% larger than that of the MRD-MESFET. The DC transconductance of the DRB-MESFET is almost 15% higher than that of the MRD-MESFET and very close to that of double-recessed structure (DR-MESFET) at the bias conditions of Vgs=0 V and Vds=40 V. The proposed structure has an improvement of 26.1% and 74.2% in the output maximum power density compared with that of the MRD-MESFET and DR-MESFET, respectively. In the meanwhile, the proposed structure possesses smaller gate-source capacitance, which results in better RF characteristics. 相似文献
58.
59.
以氨气为反应气体,对芳纶Ⅲ进行等离子体表面改性处理,研究了等离子体处理时间和处理功率对纤维表面性能的影响;采用X射线光电子能谱、场发射扫描电镜、接触角和微脱粘实验等测试方法对改性前后纤维表面元素组成、形貌、润湿能力以及界面粘结强度进行表征。结果表明:芳纶Ⅲ经过氨气等离子体改性后,表面含氮极性基团的含量增加,粗糙程度增大,润湿能力得到明显的改善;当氨气等离子体处理时间为15 min,功率为100 W时,芳纶Ⅲ与环氧树脂的界面粘结强度从处理前的12.9 MPa提高到18.2 MPa,与水的接触角由处理前的71.4°下降到46.8°。 相似文献
60.
Knowledge of the wetting characteristic of mineral surfaces is very important in enhancing the efficiency of separation of valuable minerals from gangue using froth flotation or oil agglomeration. In this paper a capillary rise technique was used to characterize the glass beads surface modified with cationic surfactant. The glass microspheres were used as model particles with a spherical shape and smooth surface to eliminate the roughness effect. The value of the contact angle for water was found to be 21.5 for unmodified beads, and 61.8, 89.7, 68.4 for 0.1, 1.0, 10 mg/gsolid of CTAB, and 39.8, 68.6, 87.9 for 0.1, 1.0, 10 mg/gsolid of DDAHCl, respectively. Data revealed that the adsorption of surfactant onto glass beads decreased the value of the electron donor component, γ-, which defines the hydrophobicity of the surface. Also, the property of the surface was investigated by flotation and oil agglomeration experiments. It was observed that particles with low value of contact angle for water and high for 1-bromonaphthalene and low value of γ- were floated with a recovery equal to 91.1 and 83.1% for CTAB and DDAHCl, respectively, and effectively agglomerated. This indicates that the capillary rise method can be successfully used to predict the wetting properties of solid particles in mineral processing. 相似文献